Surface transport services involve the movement of goods and passengers via land-based modes such as road and rail. These services play a crucial role in connecting urban and rural areas, enabling trade, travel, and economic development. Road transport includes trucks, buses, and cars, while rail transport offers efficient bulk cargo and long-distance passenger solutions. Surface transport is essential for last-mile delivery, logistics, and public mobility. Advancements in infrastructure and technology continue to enhance its safety, efficiency, and environmental impact.